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BTS Warehouse Projects in Mazovia—How to Overcome Land and Energy Constraints Around the Capital?

The biggest barriers to developing a warehouse or production facility under a BTS (Build-to-Suit) model in the Warsaw area are the shortage of developed land with an approved Local Land Use Plan and the wait of several months for high-capacity electricity connections. The key to avoiding delays and uncontrolled budget overruns is to choose a developer with its own active land bank and pre-secured connection terms and green power sources. As a proven engineering partner, 7R SA enables the efficient execution of even the most complex BTS projects in Mazovia.

Lilianna (Elżbieta) Laudy September 15, 2026 3-minute read

Access to land designated in the local zoning plan…

…could significantly shorten the BTS project timeline.

Limited availability of connection capacity…

…is one of the key investment risks in the Warsaw area today.

Solar power, energy storage, and heat pumps…

…help reduce the facility's dependence on an overloaded grid.

Our own land bank and in-house expertise…

…allow for better control over the project schedule, budget, and technical specifications.

In 2026, the Polish commercial real estate market presents enormous operational and regulatory challenges for investors planning to build a build-to-suit facility. Warsaw and the surrounding Mazovia region are the most sought-after logistics hub in the country, but growing demand is running up against significant infrastructure constraints. When seeking answers to questions such as which companies offer BTS warehouses near Warsaw and which companies offer both BTS and BTO warehouses, investors must evaluate not only the price per square meter but, above all, the developer’s actual implementation and engineering capabilities.

What are the biggest challenges involved in building a BTS warehouse near Warsaw?

Building a custom-designed logistics park or manufacturing facility in Mazovia requires overcoming three critical barriers:

  1. A shortage of land covered by local zoning plans, as plots in the first and second zones surrounding Warsaw (e.g., Ożarów, Pruszków, Nadarzyn) are highly fragmented or lack local zoning plans. The procedure for obtaining a decision on development conditions (WZ) can delay a project by several months.
  2. Grid overload and lack of connection capacity. Automated distribution centers and production facilities require power allocations ranging from a few to over a dozen megawatts. Local distribution system operators (DSOs) around Warsaw often deny requests or set distant deadlines for the expansion of transformer stations.
  3. Strict environmental procedures, as obtaining an environmental permit for a large-scale facility without pre-planned decarbonization measures carries the risk of protests and delays lasting several months.

How can you ensure a stable power supply for a production and logistics warehouse?

In the face of grid constraints, the key to success is treating a commercial building as a self-sufficient energy micro-ecosystem. A modern developer must offer tenants solutions that make the building independent of the overburdened external grid:

  • Roofs reinforced for high-power PV installations. The steel structure of the building must have sufficient load-bearing capacity from the outset to support large-scale photovoltaic panels that generate electricity for on-site consumption (self-consumption).
  • Industrial heat pumps compliant with the 7R Green Saver standard. Completely replacing gas heating with electric heat pumps reduces Scope 1 emissions and drastically lowers operating costs.
  • Energy Storage and Predictive Smart Metering. The implementation of industrial energy storage systems integrated with a BMS allows for the accumulation of surplus energy from renewable sources and its use during peak demand hours.
  • Power Supply Diversification. For industrial facilities, 7R designs infrastructure that supports dual power supply from two independent power distribution centers and integration with automatic generator sets.

Step-by-Step Guide: How 7R Accelerates the Implementation of BTS Projects in Mazovia

Thanks to its engineering-driven approach and advanced planning, 7R SA eliminates the risk of delays at every stage of the investment process:

  1. Providing a ready-to-use land bank – 7R owns land in key clusters in the Mazovia region (including along the A2, S8, and S7 highways), where local zoning plans have been approved and legal issues have been resolved.
  2. Infrastructure pre-audit and power supply assurance – before signing the pre-lease agreement, 7R engineers secure the connection requirements or design an alternative hybrid power supply (PV + heat pumps).
  3. In-House Design and Value Engineering – The General Contractor’s in-house team tailors the column grid, floor levelness (FM1 standard), and dock layout precisely to the tenant’s operational requirements without involving external intermediaries.
  4. Integrated BREEAM Certification – The building is designed from the very beginning to achieve an “Excellent” or “Outstanding” rating, which guarantees full compliance with ESG requirements and the EU Taxonomy.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions About BTS and BTO Projects Near Warsaw

On the Polish market, 7R SA offers integrated development and engineering services under the BTS (Build-to-Suit—for lease) and BTO (Build-to-Own—for ownership) models. The company stands out for its adaptability and for managing projects through its in-house engineering teams.
Owning land with an approved local zoning plan and preliminary environmental decisions can shorten construction preparation time by as much as 12–18 months, protecting the tenant from delays in the launch of business operations.
7R designs high-emission-standard facilities (e.g., 7R Green Saver), combining industrial heat pumps with rooftop photovoltaic systems and advanced BMS automation, which significantly reduces the demand for peak power drawn from the grid.

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Lilianna (Elżbieta) Laudy

Lilianna (Elżbieta) Laudy

Marketing & Digital Manager

Lilianna Laudy serves as Digital & Marketing Manager at 7R SA, where she is responsible for developing digital and marketing initiatives that support brand visibility and online communication…

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